【新唐人2014年09月23日讯】扫黄打非,这项在大陆持续了多的“中国特色”运动,近年来正随着大陆网民的迅速增加而从现实社会转向网络世界,能被纳入“扫黄”范围的对像,也从“色情”扩大到“舆情”——民主、法制、反腐、维权等与色情风马牛不相及的内容,似乎都可以被冠以“涉黄”的罪名被“净化”。网民感叹,“扫黄打非”名为“严打”,实为“打言”,也就是打击言论。
新华社最近援引“中国国家互联网信息办公室”的消息说,中共当局目前正在“持续深入推进扫黄打非•净网2014专项行动”。
报导声称,这场从今年4月开始的网络“扫黄”行动,比过往的任何一年都要来得“更猛、更快、更出乎意料”。至今为止,已经有超过15万微博账号、70多万微信等移动即时通信账号以及90多万QQ账号被当局以“招嫖”或“传播淫秽色情信息”为名关闭。
湖南网友欧彪峰:“微博、微信都有被关的,那个微博应该至少就有五、六个。微信的话好像也被关过两个号,包括之前自己有一个公众账号也被封了。”
此外,除了网络社交平台,大陆一些知名网站也没能在这次“扫黄打非”行动中幸免。尤其是大型门户网站新浪网,更是因涉嫌在读书频道和视频威廉希尔公司网站中“传播淫秽色情信息”,而被查处,和处以巨额罚款,并不得不向公众道歉。其他受到类似处罚的还有搜狐、腾讯等著名网络公司。
大陆自由作家野火:“国内最大的两个(论坛)一个是天涯,一个是凯迪。我在猫眼上经常发表言论啊,经常被它们的管理员给屏蔽,这是没办法的。像我这种遭遇的人,全国各地太多了!这个也不能完全怪那个网站管理,因为它们不这样做的话,上面连你整个论坛的公司停业都做得到。”
而当局如此“大手笔”的“净化网络”行动,却并没有得到民众的支持和赞扬。因为很多人发现,很多被查封的网站或账号,其实与“黄”没有半点关系。
《新唐人》记者:“您是因为什么原因被关的,也是因为涉黄吗?”
湖南网友欧彪峰:“我怎么涉黄了?呵呵!没有。”
记者:“那为什么您的微信、微博被关了呢?”
欧彪峰:“是因为有敏感内容嘛!政治内容嘛!”
时政评论员黄金秋:“每一次‘扫黄打非’都会关闭很多网站,中间确实可能也有一些涉黄的网站,但是可能更有一些并不是因为‘涉黄’,而是因为涉及到敏感的一些时政啊、反腐啊、维权啊、拆迁啊等等话题被关闭的网站。”
有评论指出,中共当局长期封闭媒体、封锁真实信息、打压言论自由的做法已经十分令民间反感,并一度激起民愤,再继续下去,甚至有彻底失去民心的危险。但相同的目的,如果以“扫黄打非”为名,就显得更加具备正当性,更加冠冕堂皇。
黄金秋:“‘扫黄打非’其实说到底,表面上是以扫黄来凸显正义感,所谓的‘道德优越感’其实本身都很可笑的。但是实际上,从本质上是在想打压那些异议的空间。在它们看来普世价值就是‘洪水猛兽’嘛!那么宣扬这些普世价值的,或者说帮助老百姓利益的,或者说它们认为危机到它们特权阶层特权的,都会被它们趁机会去关闭。所以这一点,大家都看的很清楚。”
据中共官媒报导,日前,中共当局再次进行“严打”,并集中清理了一批“违法违规”账号,关闭微博、微信、博客、贴吧等账号150个。分析认为,这次言论的收紧,很可能与即将在10月份召开的中共四中全会有关。因为中共的“逢会必抓”、“逢会必紧”早已成为众所周知的惯例。
采访/田净 编辑/张天宇 后制/钟元
Millions of Microblogs Blocked: Freedom of Speech Suppressed
“Eliminate pornography and illegal publications", a Chinese
mainland campaign slogan which has lasted for many years.
With the rapid increase of internet users in recent years,
it has been transferred from real society to the internet world.
Objects can be incorporated into the “eliminate pornography"
range, also expanded from “pornography" to “public opinion",
such as democracy, the rule of law, anti-corruption, human rights
and other irrelevant contents of pornography.
It seems that these objects are “purified" in the name of
“eliminate pornography".
Netizens sigh.
“Eliminate pornography and illegal publications" is called
“intensive crackdown", but in fact is “suppression of speech",
which is suppression of freedom of speech.
Xinhua News Agency recently quoted the “China National
Internet Information Office" sources saying, the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) are currently “Continuing
to further eliminate pornography and illegal
publications • Clean Net 2014 special action".
Report claims that, this internet “anti- pornography"
campaign began this April, and is " more violent,
faster, more unexpected" than in any previous year.
So far, more than 150,000 micro-blog accounts,
more than 70 million WeChat and other mobile instant
messaging accounts, and more than 90 million QQ accounts
are being shut down by the authorities in the name of
“trick prostitute" or “dissemination of pornographic information".
Hunan netizen Ou Biaofeng:"My microblogging and WeChat
accounts have been shut down, at least five or six of my
microblogging accounts and two of my WeChat accounts
were shut down, including one of my earlier public accounts
has also been blocked."
In addition to the social networking platform, some well-known
mainland sites were not spared in this “eliminate pornography
and illegal publications" campaign. Especially the large
portal net Sina.com, was investigated and heavy fines imposed,
and had to apologize to the public, due to
“dissemination of pornographic information
in school channels and video programs".
Other well-known Internet companies such as Sohu and Tencent
also are subject to similar punishment.
Mainland China freelance writer Wildfire: “The largest two
forums in China are Tianya and Kdnet. I often comment on the
Kdnet Club, but often blocked by their administrators,
there is no way to get around it. Too many people in
the country have encountered the same thing as me.
We cannot completely blame the site management,
because if they do not do so, their entire forum and
the company will be closed down."
However, the authority’s “generous" campaign to
“purify the Internet", did not get people’s support and praise.
Many realized that a lot of websites or accounts that
were closed, in fact, have no relation with “pornography".
NTD reporter: “What is the reason for your account to be
shut down, is it also because of pornography?"
Hunan netizen Ou Biaofeng: “how was I involved? I did not."
Reporter: “But why are your microblog and WeChat both closed?"
Ou Biaofeng : “Well because there are sensitive contents!
Political contents!"
Current affairs commentator Huang Jinqiu: “Every
“anti-pornography" will close many sites, among which
indeed are some sites with pornography, but maybe more
of them are not closed because of “pornography “,
but because they involve sensitive politics, anti-corruption,
human rights, etc. “
There are comments that the CCP authorities’ long-term
blockage of media and real information, and suppression of
freedom of speech have truly disgusted the public,
and has aroused public anger.
If it continues, they are in danger of losing public support.
But for the same purpose, they use the name “anti-pornography",
so it becomes more legal sounding.
Huang Jinqiu: “Anti-pornography and illegal publications”
is to highlight the sense of justice on the surface.
This so-called “moral superiority" is very funny in itself.
In fact, essentially they want to suppress those opponents.
Universal values in their view are the “scourge"!
So those who publicize universal values,
who help benefit people, or who they think threaten
their privileged class interests,
will be closed by them using this opportunity.
For this, everyone sees it clearly."
According to the CCP official media reports, recently,
the CCP authorities again “intensively crackdown" and clean up
a number of “illegal" accounts, closing 150 thousand microblogs,
WeChat, blog, tieba accounts.
Analysts believe that the clampdown on speech this time
might be related to the CCP Fourth Plenary Session in October.
Because the CCP’s “every meeting, arrest", “every meeting, tighten"
have become a well-known practice.
Interview/TianJing Edit/Zhang Tianyu Post-Production/ZhongYuan