【新唐人2011年10月5日訊】近幾年,中國發生的許多重大安全疏失和貪污事件,經過網民在微博的迅速傳遞,短時間就可以傳遍各地,讓做壞事的人幾乎是無所遁形。最近,有網民整理出幾起著名的網絡公共事件,編成了順口溜來諷刺這些官員們。
最近,在微博流行的“官場新十大警示”,每項“警示”背後,其實都是著名網路公共事件的影子。如,接受採訪不講胡話;開會發言不抽名煙;商務應酬不戴名表;公務活動不開名車;基層視察不打雨傘;發表大作不抄名文; 與人約會不發微博;尋花問柳不寫日記;災難發生不露笑容;突發事件不當新聞發言人。
過去兩年發生的重大事件,例如錢雲會事件、李剛事件、郭美美事件、還有引人關注的溫州動車追尾事件,這些都顯示了微博巨大的威力。特別是動車事件,網民在微博上對細節的質問,迫使當局做出反應。
人物博報總編王松興:「這幾年很多貪官,所謂很多地方的政府官員,他們很多不檢點的行為,網絡就像一面鏡子一樣,每個人的為人處事,還有各種行為方式,都應該想想,這麼多的網民都在關注著。」
學者認為,網絡微博的興起,一則喜一則憂,喜的是太陽底下沒有甚麼可掩飾的,憂的是這5億互聯網用戶的另一端,控制權還是在中共。不過,《瞭望》新聞週刊發表評論文章,有官員認為,不少基層幹部依然用對待傳統媒體的心態和方式來對待具有高度開放、互動、參與的新興輿論場,必然會在新媒體輿論場的“暴風驟雨”中敗下陣來。
憲政學者陳永苗:「原來的地方政府,他實際上他的訊息來自對本地區的事物都可以控制的。他的習慣是,當他可以控制的住的話,能夠壓抑的住的話,他覺得是個安全的,當包括網絡輿論出現的時候,他發現網絡的力量超出他的控制的範圍,那麼他就立即陷入一種恐慌當中。」
中共互聯網信息辦公室9月29號公布的最新資料,大陸互聯網用戶已經突破5億,互聯網普及率接近40%,約有一半以上的中國網民通過社交網路溝通交流,分享信息。
《瞭望》引述互聯網管理部門官員,接受媒體採訪時的話說:“對互聯網存在不同程度的畏懼與畏難心理,是當前幹部群體中較為突出的問題。”
憲政學者陳永苗:「我好幾年前說,網絡媒體是一個虛擬的天安門廣場,之所以今天的微博能存在中國政治中起到有一點作用,主要是還是取決於中央政府想利用微博來控制地方政府,那現在的微博或者是網絡媒體,實際上是中央政府來咬出地方政府的一條狗。如果哪天中央政府覺得重大危機來了,就看看你說的,就是所有物資條件、設備條件,都掌握在中央政府手上,他把你的線拔掉,你所有的網絡都沒了。」
《南方日報》稍早前報導,“官本位”的思想,讓大陸許多無能的貪官們認為,貪贓枉法只要表面隱藏好,就可以高枕無憂。事實上,當事情發生,網路輿論持續不斷的追責,網民們看不到真相不罷休的力量,這已經不是官方媒體單方面避重就輕就可以交代過去的。
新唐人記者張麗娜、黃容、薛莉採訪報導。
Ten New Warnings Regarding China』s Bureaucracy
In recent years, China has faced many major trials concerning security breaches and corruption. News of such events spread like wildfire on the internet. People who do bad things are finding it harder to hide. Recently, some Internet users compiled information on several well-known public events and turned them into doggerel, to poke fun at the local officials.
http://bbs.city.tianya.cn/tianyacity/content/47/1/1302046.shtml
Recently, behind the popular Sina Microblog, Ten New Warnings of the Chinese Bureaucracy, each warning reflects those notorious events seen from public websites.
For instance, don』t talk nonsense while doing an interview; don』t smoke expensive cigarettes at a business meeting; don』t wear a luxury watch while socializing with businessmen; don』t drive a luxury car while on official business; don』t hold up an umbrella while having grass-root inspections; don』t be a copycat when writing an article; don』t Twitter through Sina Microblog while dating; don』t keep a diary while dilly-dallying with prostitutes; don』t smile when disaster strikes, and don』t be a news spokesman when unexpected events occur.
The dramatic events that have taken place in China over the past two years, have demonstrated the tremendous power of the Sina Microblog, like the Qian Yun-hui event, the Li-gang event, the Kuo Mei-mei event, and the most publicized event so far, the bullet train collision in east China’s Zhejiang Province. The authorities there were forced to quickly respond after bloggers questioned them about specific details of the collision.
Figure Blog editor, Wang Songxing: “In recent years, there are corrupt Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials, or so-called 『government officials,』everywhere you look. Many of them busy themselves with a variety of profligate behaviors. A website is like a mirror which reflects everyone』s behavior. Everyone should think before they leap because there are so many Internet users who are concerned about everything that is happening in the world.
Scholars believe that microblogging networks are on the rise, which is like two sides of a coin. The good thing about these networks is that there is nothing to hide under the sun on the Internet. The bad thing is that the CCP still controls 500 million Internet users. However, one commentary published in the Outlook Newsweek, said that some officials have argued that many grass-roots CCP cadres still treat the highly open, interactive, involving Internet public opinion site as the traditional media. The latter would surely be defeated in the “storm” of the new media.
Chen Yong-miao, a Constitutional scholar: “Local government officials think that they can control everything. They feel most secure when they』re able to control or suppress public opinion. But they will quickly panic when they realize that public opinion on the Internet is beyond their control.
http://www.hellotw.com/dlxw/zhqt/201109/t20110929_686551.htm
According to new statistics released by the Chinese Internet Information Office on Sept. 29, Chinese mainland Internet users have exceeded 500 million. Internet penetration rate is close to 40%. About half of Chinese Internet users share their information via social networking.
http://news.cn.yahoo.com/ypen/20111003/620750.html
During a media interview, Outlook Newsweek citied Internet management officials as saying: “The biggest problem the current group of cadres is now facing is that they have various degrees of fear and depression when coming face-to-face with the Internet.
Chen Yong-miao, a Constitutional scholar: “I said several years ago that online media is like a virtual Tiananmen Square. The reason why Sino Microblog can play a little role in Chinese politics is mainly becauase the central government』s attempt to control over local government. As a matter of fact, Sino Microblog and other Internet medias, are like biting dogs released by the central government. Since all material and equipment is in the CCP』s hands, they can pull out your line if a big crisis occurs. They will simply shut down your Internet.”
Nanfang Daily had recently reported that the thought of “official-oriented” makes many incompetent corrupt officials sit back and relax, as long as they can hide their corruption. In fact, when controversial events occur, Internet bloggers keep searching for the truth. This is not the evasive response from the government media can cover.
NTD reporters Zhang Li Na, Huang Rong and Xue Li